Frequently Asked Questions

What is a cash-secured put (CSP)?

A cash-secured put is an options strategy where you sell a put option and hold enough cash in your account to purchase the underlying shares if assigned. In exchange for this obligation you receive premium upfront. If the stock stays above the strike price at expiration, you keep the premium as income.

What is the maximum profit on a cash-secured put?

The maximum profit is the premium collected: Premium Per Share × Contracts × 100. This is achieved when the stock closes at or above the strike price at expiration and the put expires worthless.

What happens if I get assigned on a cash-secured put?

If the stock closes below the strike price at expiration, you may be assigned 100 shares per contract at the strike price. Your effective cost basis is Strike − Premium, since you already collected the premium. This is the first step in the wheel strategy — you then sell covered calls on the assigned shares.

How do I calculate the breakeven on a cash-secured put?

Breakeven = Strike Price − Premium Per Share. Below this price at expiration your position shows a net loss. Above it, you profit (up to the maximum of the premium collected).

What is a good ROI for a cash-secured put?

Most experienced wheel traders target 1–3% monthly ROI (12–36% annualized). Higher ROI often means higher risk (lower strike relative to stock price, or high implied volatility underlying). Balance premium income with assignment risk.

What is the difference between a cash-secured put and a covered call?

A cash-secured put sells the right to buy shares — you collect premium and potentially get assigned stock below the strike. A covered call sells the right to buy shares you already own — you collect premium and potentially have shares called away above the strike. Together they form the wheel strategy.

What is the difference between a cash-secured put and a naked put?

Both strategies involve selling a put option, but a cash-secured put requires you to hold enough cash in your account to cover the full purchase price of 100 shares at the strike. A naked put has no such cash reserve requirement — it relies on margin instead. Cash-secured puts are allowed in most IRA accounts and carry no margin call risk, making them far safer for income-focused retail traders.

Can I roll my cash-secured put to avoid assignment?

Yes. Rolling means buying back your current put (at a loss or small gain) and selling a new put with a later expiration and/or a lower strike, collecting net premium in the process. Rolling gives the stock more time to recover above your strike. It is most effective when you still want to own the underlying and the new premium meaningfully reduces your cost basis. Avoid rolling indefinitely on stocks with deteriorating fundamentals.